大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案
大学英语四级的复习中，就得多做一些阅读练习题。以下是阳光网小编要与大家分享的大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案，供大家参考!
大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案(一)
Jordan Retirement
I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball. It won’t be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature1.
Mentally, I’m exhausted; I don’t feel I have a challenge. Physically, I feel great. The last time in 1993 I had other agendas. I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it. And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.
Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally, I was a little exhausted. I didn’t know if I would play next year. I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season. And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 1993 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.
I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself. Although he can somehow present challenges for me. I don’t know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season. Even though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired. So I can’t say that he would have restored that.
I will support the Chicago Bulls2. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan. I’ve been given an opportunity by people before me, to name a few, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Doctor J, Jerry West. These guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of3 all that activity. Mr Stern and what he’s done for the league, gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball. I played it to the best I could play it; I tried to enhance the game itself. I’ve tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.
练习题：
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with proper choice(s):
1. Before Michael Jordan are famous basketball players.
A. Kareem Abdul Jabbar B. Doctor J
C. Jerry West D. Yao Ming
2. Lillian tried to that no one in this world could live forever.
A. put him on awareness B. awareness
C. awared D. make aware
3. Physically, he is strong; , he is weak.
A. bodily B. mentally C. secretly D. quickly
Ⅱ. Question:
Who is the coach when Jordan wanted to retire the first time?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. A. B. C 2. A 3 . B
Ⅱ. Phil Jackson.
参考译文：
乔丹退役演说
我在这里宣布从篮球场上退役, 而且这次退役后不会再去从事棒球或其他类似的运动。
由于精神上很疲惫, 我感到自己缺乏挑战力, 体力倒还不错。1993年那次退役时我有其他计划: 想打棒球, 我那个年纪正是从事棒球事业的极佳时机。父亲刚好去世了, 我只想尽力去面对这一切。
事实上, 去年赛季刚结束时, 我和杰里谈过一次。我告诉他我精神上有些疲惫, 不知下一年还能不能打。我想让他意识到这一点, 以便为下一赛季做准备。有一次我们谈到这个问题时, 杰里让我像1993 年那样慎重考虑, 以便做出明智的决定, 因为这将是最后决定。 第一次退役时的教练是费尔· 杰克逊。但我觉得即使本赛季他还担任教练, 我也会很困难, 我从内心已感受到了挑战。当然无论如何, 他都会给我一些应对方法的。我不知道他是否还有办法使我打完这一赛季。在本赛季中我还想着再打几年呢, 但当赛季结束时, 我却感觉精神枯竭, 疲惫。因此, 我确实不能说他会使我恢复精力。
我将支持芝加哥公牛队, 我认为比赛本身比迈克尔· 乔丹重要得多。我的很多机会都是篮球前辈们给的: 贾巴尔, J 博士, 韦思特等等。这些人早在乔丹出生前就在赛场龙腾虎跃了。迈克尔· 乔丹只不过是继承了他们的传统。斯特恩先生以及他为联盟做出的贡献给了我打篮球的`机会。我已尽我最大能力打球, 我想努力推动运动本身的发展。我一直在努力, 尽我所能成为最好的球员。
大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案(二)
Sex In The Symphony
Say what you will about the liberties the bond string quartet takes with a piece of classical music, you can’t fault its sexually charged performances for being off key. 1 Off color, yes. A bond concert is a melodic lap dance: the four sylphs do energetic things with their orchestral instruments, not to mention their hips, which would compel Stradivari to order an exorcism. 2 One does not learn to straddle a cello that way at a conservatory.
Ever since Thai-Chinese violin sensation Vanessa-Mae was featured on a 1995 album cover as if she had just won a wet-nightgown competition, record companies have been prowling3 for accomplished female musicians capable of playing fiddle at a high, steamy pitch. In bond, U. K. -base Decca Records has found its own variation of Sex in the Symphony.
Released in 2000, the group’s first album, Born, topped clssical music charts around the world, selling more than 1 million copies to date . The genre’s popularity is due in part to the fact, with classical music," there are no language barriers. "Vanessa-Mae and her acolytes reduce the fuddy-duddy4 factor. Kids can relate . In the hand of a group like bond, a classical piece sounds like a palatable pop song that won’t frighten away the folks while pulling in the kids. It makes the music accessible.
And then there are the cool clothes. Bond members deny their slinky nightclub attire and libidinous onstage posturing has much to do with their fame. "Our success is not based on our outfits, "says Ecker, the quartet’s lead violinist."It goes beyond our image. We play great music. "Indeed, we should give the prodigies their props. Bond’s music is not warmed-over Bach. The playlist for their Asian tour contains but one classical cover: Tchaikovshy’s 1812 Overture .
练习题：
Ⅰ. Make sentences with the following words and phrases:
take liberty with — prowl —slink — sneak —
Ⅱ. True or False:
1. The genre becomes popular partly because that there are no language barriers and Vanessa-Mae reduces the fuddy-duddy factor.
2. Bond members agree that their fame has much to do with slinky nightclub attire and onstage posturing.
3. The play list for their Asian tour contains classical music.
4. Vanes-Mae is a Thai-Chinese musician capable of playing fiddle at a high and steamy pitch.
答案：
Ⅰ. 参见导释
Ⅱ. 1. T 2. F 3 . T 4 . T
参考译文：
交响乐的性感演绎
不管你对辣妹四重奏自由演绎古典音乐有何看法, 你没法指摘她们性感妖娆的表演有失音乐水准。只是有些另类。辣妹的音乐会是一场旋律优美的性感舞蹈: 四个窈窕淑女凭着手中的管弦乐器演绎激情, 那随音乐扭动的腰臀足以让人着魔。音乐学院是不会教人这样骑着大提琴演奏的。
轰动一时的中泰混血小提琴手陈美, 在1995 年发行的.专集封面上的造型, 就好像她刚刚赢得“性感睡衣”大赛一样。从那以后各家唱片公司一直在暗中寻觅技艺高超, 能把小提琴拉得性感而又令人兴奋的女音乐家。英国的笛卡唱片公司在辣妹组合身上找到了公司自己的“性感交响乐”基调。辣妹组合2000 年发行的首张专集《诞生》, 曾打上世界古典音乐流行榜榜首, 销量已达100 多万张。
这类音乐流行的部分原因在于, 古典音乐没有语言障碍。陈美和她的追随者打破了古典音乐的沉闷, 青少年可以认同。辣妹之类的演奏组合, 将古典音乐演奏得像通俗的流行歌曲, 不会吓跑年长的, 还可以吸引小孩。古典音乐变得平易近人。
还有酷辣的服装。辣妹成员否认她们的成名与她们紧身的夜总会装扮和火辣的台风有关。“我们的成功不是基于我们的服装, ” 第一小提琴手海莉说: “ 我们将音乐玩得极好, 超越了我们的外形。” 的确, 我们该为这些天才说句公道话: 辣妹的音乐不是炒冷饭的巴赫。她们在亚洲巡回演出的曲目只有一首是古典音乐: 柴可夫斯基的《1812 序曲》。
大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案(三)
The Other Face You Don’t Know About Madonna
Of all the many faces Madonna presents to the world, the one she tries most assiduously2 to disguise is that of successful businesswoman. Once she said:"Part of the reason for my success is that I’m a good business woman but I don’t think it necessary for people to know that."
The girl who arrived in New York with a fistful of dollars is — and has been — a publisher, music mogul, TV executive, merchandising magnate, film producer and is one of the richest women on the planet. She is a typical self-made tycoon: cautious in her investments, conservative in her spending, controlling her multi-million dollar empire.
Indeed Madonna is a classic capitalist — conforming to2 all the rules, never putting a foot wrong, running her life like clockwork. Like a typical cigar-chomping company chairman, she is the first to arrive and the last to leave while every evening she sits down and lists her goals for the next day.
She likes to present a hard-boiled, sassy image but her maternal and compassionate instincts are much in evidence — and not only in the way she dotes on her two children.
She has quietly paid for drug rehabilitation therapy for numerous friends and family members. Indeed, much of her charity work is discreet3 and unshowy. A well-known supporter of Aids charities, she is also a donor to a charity for breast cancer, the disease which killed her mother.
For while she may employ bodyguards, chauffeurs, maids and cooks, old habits die hard. The girl who survived by bumming meals from friends and acquaintances has not changed too much. When she is out with a group of friends, Madonna is rarely the one to reach for the bill. She will wait to see someone else is going to pick up the tab and then, as a last resort, will break down4 the bill so that everyone pays their share.
On tour she will personally haggle with hotels for cut-price rates and she checks every bill. This obsessive need for control goes way beyond the parameters of a typical business manual.
练习题：
Questions:
1. What is the identity that she intends to hide from her audience ?
2. Why do we say she is a classic capitalist?
答案：
1. Her identity as a successful businesswoman.
2. Because she conforms to all the rules, never puts a foot wrong, lives a temperate life and, above all, works very hard to run her company.
参考译文：
麦当娜的另一张脸
在麦当娜向世人展现的众多面孔中, 作为成功商人的一面是她最想竭力隐藏的。她曾经说过这样的话:“ 我成功的部分原因在于我是一个好商人, 但是我认为没必要让人们知道这一点。”
这个赤手空拳来到纽约的姑娘, 如今身兼出版商、乐坛巨头、电视经理、推销大王、电影制片人, 是世界上最富有的女人之一。她是典型传统的白手起家的巨头: 谨慎投资、节制花销、掌控着自己的亿万家产。
事实上, 麦当娜是个传统的资本家——循规蹈矩、小心谨慎、生活极有规律。她像口里叼着雪茄的典型的`公司董事长那样, 第一个上班, 最后一个走; 每天晚上都要坐下来, 列出第二天的工作计划。
她喜欢表现出冷峻、前卫的样子, 本人却不乏母爱和怜悯之心, 这不仅仅体现在她对自己两个孩子的溺爱上。她还私下为许多朋友和家人支付戒毒费用。实际上, 她的许多慈善工作都是小心谨慎、不事张扬的。她是著名的艾滋病慈善事业的支持者, 也是乳腺癌( 她母亲死于该病) 慈善机构的捐款者。
她雇佣保镖、司机、女佣和厨师, 却旧习不改。那个常在朋友和熟人那里蹭饭吃的女孩也没多少改变。与一群朋友出去吃饭, 麦当娜很少主动买单。她会等着看是否有人付账,最后不得已, 就大家各自付账。
旅行时, 她会为了砍价亲自和旅馆讨价还价, 检查每一张账单。这种着魔似的控制欲甚至超过典型商业手册的标准。
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