新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 30:Football o

★polo n. 水球

★Wayle n. 威尔(河名)

★cut v. 穿过
cut oneself
cut one's hair
cut(down) the tree
cut the head off
cut of electricity
cut sth.into pieces
cut across:直着穿过
cut a corner:走捷径

★row v. 划(船)
go boating 去划船

★kick v. 踢
kickback:回扣,佣金
kick upstairs:明升暗降

★towards prep. 朝,向

★nearly adv. 几乎

★sight n. 眼界,视域
catch sight of 看见
out of sight:在视线之外
in sight:在视线之内
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦
long sighted /short sighted 目光长远,远视眼/目光短浅,近视

First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
参考译文
威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样,又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在划船。突然,一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球,球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊,但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上,使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子,但一个也不见,全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时,笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子,把球扔回到岸上。

【课文讲解】

by the river
like doing 习惯性地
like to do 一次性地
afternoon+s表示“每逢”
as usual
There be+sb.+doing
call out:大声喊
call out to
so...that... 如此...以至于...
so 的后面要加形容词或副词
there weren't any in sight
there was something in sight

【Composition】

blew吹/take out拿出/and/reach 够得着(catch接住)
but/so/jump自己跳(fall 掉进去)/and

【Summary writing 】

4. The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people
shouting.

6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

but 连接两个句子,中间可以用逗号隔开
however 只是副词,它只是表示意思上的转折,它可以方在句首,也可以放在句中,只是一个逗号把它和其它的.词隔开就可以。

【Key structures】

some在表示邀请的问句中取代any

Exercises D Put in a or the where necessary

1.不填
refrigerator 冰箱
necessary 必要的
2. the the the the
Nile尼罗河 Amazon 亚马逊河
Missisippi 密西西比河

3.the a
the Atlantic 大西洋
raft 木筏子

4. \the
如果以单个的词作为国家,基本上不加the,比方说China,America,
Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式,前面就要加the

5.the the
和运河相连介词用though.

【Multiple choice questions】

4.
round:围绕
along:沿着
across the grass across 用于从...的表面上穿过
through the trees through 用于从...的内部穿过
over 在...上方, 与下面没有接触面
over the bridge,over the mountains,over the hill
over 在用于穿越讲时,表示穿过弧形
go through the market 穿过市场

7. C
10.A
hear sb.doing
I heard my sister singing.
I heard two boys talking.