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大学英语4综合课后答案
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大学英语4综合课后答案
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into
5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of imagination
3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution
4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.
5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.
4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere
2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of
3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained
II. 1)With Christmas only a week away
2) With his physical condition improving day by day
3) With our GDP growing steadily
4) With all the shops closed
5) with her eyes closed
6) With the fog lifting during the night
III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as
5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere
4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw
7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive
10) imagination
2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough
II. Translation
1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.
4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.
5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challege by himself.
Unit 5
Language Focus
Vocabulary
1. 1)sprinkled
2) in turn
3) reversed
4) repay
5) at sea
6) traditional
7)statement
8) longed for
9) in secret
10) unloaded
11) weep
12) under way
2. 1) stretch out 2) make out
3) hope for
4) turns (it) over
5) put away
6) brings back
7) got to
8) go about
3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.
2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.
3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information
than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically
become more sophisticated.
4) Since she borrowed those books from the
library she has been immersed in British history and culture.
5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both
legs in a serious traffic accident.
4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.
2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.
3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.
II. Collocation
1, fond of
2. sick of
3. thoughtful of
4. confident of
5. conscious of
6. critical of
7. guilty of
8.ashamed of
■
III. Usage
To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather
than what they say.
It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve
your success.
Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to
think.
I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.
Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than
plan / planning for them.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1) at sea
2) Turning over
3) reverse
4) got to
5) repay
6) gratitude
7)assembled
8) immersed in
9) unloading
10) swift
(B)
1)Instead
2) possessions
3)richer
4) breath
5) cherish
6) special
7)specific
8) shining
9) miracles
10) gift
II. Translation
1.
1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf
when you need legal help.
2.
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary
left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive
trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent
with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.
George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of
hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world
could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father
would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble
souls" and tell him to accordthe greatest importance to it.
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