高考英语易错点：定语从句

高考英语易错点：定语从句

　　引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

　　如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.

　　②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.

　　解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

　　同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

　　如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)

　　②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)

　　注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如：

　　① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.

　　② That is the reason (why) I did it.

　　③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

　　另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如：

　　① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0

　　② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.

　　解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

【高考英语易错点：定语从句】相关文章：

中考英语语法必备定语从句易错易混点05-09

高考英语的定语从句05-05

高考英语定语从句考点05-07

高考英语定语从句讲解05-05

2017高考英语定语从句05-05

高考数学易考易错点的汇总05-11

高考物理易错点总结05-10

盘点高考数学易错点05-11

高考语文复习易错点05-12