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高考英语中常见短语及考点解析
1. break down
(1)破坏,毁掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition. 警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌,坏掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)失败,破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的计划失败了,真遗憾!Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)崩溃;After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
(7)分解This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break up
(1) 解散,驱散。如:The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2) 放假。如:When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
(3) 结束,破裂。如:The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4) 击碎,撞碎。如:The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
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