高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

时间：2022-12-09 08:36:03 高考英语我要投稿

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高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

　　状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注：

高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

　　一、in case引导的状语从句

　　根据语境的不同，in case既可表示"如果""万一"，引导条件状语从句；也可表示"以防(万一)"，引导目的状语从句，高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case：

　　1.Leave your key with aneighbor _you lock yourself out one day.(北京卷)

　　A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 2.My parents live in asmall village.They always keep candles in the house _there is apower cut.(重庆卷)

　　A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that

　　【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示"以防万一"。

　　二、before引导的状语从句

　　尤其要注意"it+be+一段时间+before…"这一句型。如：

　　1.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be along time _we meet them again.(安徽卷)

　　A.after B.before C.since D.when 2.He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.(江西卷)

　　A.when B.before C.since D.that

　　【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be along time before…，意思是"要过很久才会…"；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是"在…之前过了一段时间"，通常可转译为"要过一段时间才会…"。

　　三、while引导的状语从句

　　尤其要注意while表示"尽管""虽然"时的用法(此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句--此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！)。如：

　　_ Ireally don't like art,I find his work impressive.(山东卷)

　　A.As B.Since C.If D.While

　　【解析】答案选D。while在此表示"尽管""虽然"，又如：While the work was difficult,it was interesting.尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/While Iunderstand what you say,I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。

　　另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意(此时它表示"而")。如：

　　The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(天津卷)

　　A.since B.when C.as D.while

　　四、when引导的状语从句

　　对于when的用法，同学们最熟悉的是表示"当…的时候"，2010高考《高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句》。如：

　　-Where's that report?

　　-I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday.(北京卷)

　　A.if B.when C.because D.before

　　【解析】答案选B。将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。句意为：当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。

　　但是when还有一个用法，就是表示"既然"。如：

　　Why do you want anew job _D_ you've got such agood one already?

　　A.that B.where C.which D.when

　　还有一点也需注意，就是when表示"这时(突然)"的用法。如：

　　1.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with atowel _B_ Iheard the steps.(湖南卷)

　　A.while B.when C.since D.after 2.He was about halfway through his meal _C_ afamiliar voice came to his ears.(辽宁卷)

　　A.why B.where C.when D.while

　　五、unless引导的状语从句

　　unless的意思是"如果不…""除非"，对于涉及unless的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：

　　1.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _they have eggs or young chicks,they don't use anest.(湖南卷)

　　A.why B.how C.unless D.where 2.I won't call you,_ something unexpected happens.(全国I)

　　A.unless B.whether C.because D.while

　　【解析】两道题都选unless，均表示"除非"。

　　六、until引导的状语从句

　　until的意思是"直到…时""在…之前"，对于涉及until的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：

　　It is difficult for us to learn alesson in life _A_ we've actually had that lesson.(天津卷)

　　A.until B.after C.since D.when

　　另外，还要注意not…until…这一句式(直到…才)。如：

　　"You can't have this football back _D_ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,"the old man said firmly.(广东卷)

　　A.because B.since C.when D.until

　　七、once引导的状语从句

　　once的意思是"一旦"，对于涉及once的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。如：

　　1.You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.(福建卷)

　　A.before B.once C.until D.though 2._ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.(江苏卷)

　　A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once

　　【解析】两道题都选once，均表示"一旦"。

　　八、where引导的状语从句

　　where可以用于引导地点状语从句，其意为"在…的地方"，此用法许多同学都不是熟悉，但高考经常考查，应引起特别注意。如：

　　1.If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(天津卷)

　　A.in which B.what C.when D.where 2.-Mom,what did your doctor say?

　　-He advised me to live _the air is fresher.(四川卷)

　　A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where

　　【解析】两道题都选where，均表示"在…的地方"。

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