6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析

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6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析

　　无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家肯定对各类句子都很熟悉吧，从表达的角度说，句子是最基本的表述单位。那什么样的句子才是经典的呢？以下是小编为大家收集的6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析句子，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析

　　6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析 1

　　1. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

　　【译文】正是电脑解决问题、做出决定的能力，不仅表现出它的巨大潜力，也使得预测社会影响方面困难重重。

　　【析句】本句的主干是强调句句型，It is...that..., 特别之处在于有两个并列的that从句，即It is the capacity of...that represents...and that pees...。for solving problems and making decisions是介宾短语作目的状语。

　　2. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family.

　　【译文】约翰杜威曾经非常严肃地指出：风俗在塑造个人行为方面所起的.作用，与个人对传统风俗产生的任何影响相比，其比率就如同个人学习母语的总词汇量，与他的自发的孩童语言成为其家庭语言的词汇量之比。

　　6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析 2

　　1. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents . (2005. 阅读. 12. Text 1)

　　【译文】可能会做祖父母的老人们会被提醒，如果没有孙子孙女在身边，他们可能有更多的机会和自己的孩子聊聊天，他们的子女也可能顺便有更多的时间陪陪父母。

　　【析句】复合句。主句Potential grandparents would be reminded that引导的宾语从句，用到了短语remind sb that宾语从句的被动语态。宾语从句的主句是its more possible to have a conversation with your kids,who would have...parents作定语从句修饰kids，破折号中的incidentically在句中作would have的副词，起强调说明的作用。而without grandchilren around是介词短语作伴随状语。

　　2. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ. (2005. 阅读. 12. Text 1)

　　【译文】每月一期的.时事通讯中会讲述一些父母不堪抚养重负的故事，并指导没有孩子的夫妻如何应对那些将要成为爷爷奶奶的老人们的游说策略。

　　【析句】复合句。主句A monthly newsletter would contain sotries about...and offer guidance on...,主句中包含两个并列的谓语动词contain和offer。how childless adults can respond to...tactics作介词on的宾语从句，而tactics后有that引导的定语从句。

　　3. When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me. (2005. 阅读. 12. Text 1)

　　【译文】当我想到我们这个人口过多的世界存在的诸多问题，看到我们的儿子不断地抓弄沙发边上的座灯，我希望当初父母逼我们要孩子的时候，我应该向祖父母计划组织求助。

　　【析句】复合句。句子前面是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的结构是when I think about...and look at...,主句I wish+宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句是I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood,could have done是虚拟完成时态，译为“本能做(但实际未做)...”。后面则是when引导的时间状语从句。

　　6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析 3

　　1. Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring, 54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe, feels that the time he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages, he admits, “With my decision to work from home I dismissed any opportunity for promotion.” (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 1)

　　【译文】54岁的Wilfried-Fritz Maring是德国公司 FIZ Karlsruhe的数据库和互联网专家，尽管他认为与陪伴女儿的时光能弥补一切不足，但是他也承认，“自从我决定在家工作，我就失去了任何晋升的机会。”

　　【析句】复合句。主句he admits,"...", 引号内的.内容是admits的宾语从句。主句前是though引导的让步状语从句，though Wilfried feels that the time outweighs any disadvantages，feels后是that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中，he spends with his daughter是省略了先行词that的定语从句修饰the time。并且让步状语从句的主语WIlfried-Fritz Maring后，54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe作主语的同位语。

　　2. No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity. (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 3)

　　【译文】不，他们担心的是，由于收入分配不均和经济的不稳定性，维持经济全球化的努力在政治上将遭遇更加严峻的挑战。

　　【析句】复合句。主句what they fear was that..., what引导主语从句，was后是that引导表语从句。表语从句中，主句the political challenges of sustaining support for ... will be more difficult in the United States, because of...作原因状语，what has happened to the distribution...作of的定语从句。

　　3. Given the recent change of control in Congress, popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’ governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows. (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 3)

　　【译文】鉴于近来国会控制权的变化，提高最低工资额等措施的普及，以及加州州长为提供全民医疗保健的努力，这些人无需个人气象预报员知道风向的变化。

　　【析句】句子很长，但结构不复杂。主句these guys dont need their own personal weathermen to know...,know后有宾语从句which way the wind blows。主句前，given是介词，意为“考虑到”，紧跟其后的是一系列的名词词组the recent change of control,popularity of measures,and efforts,后两个名词词组后都有修饰成分。

　　6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析 4

　　1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)

　　【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。

　　【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。

　　2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)

　　【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。

　　【析句】例句2的.句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。

　　3. A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making peoples vision sharper than that of cats. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 4)

　　【译文】海德堡大学应用物理系正在研究的高水平新型隐形眼镜不仅能矫正普通的视力问题，还能把正常夜间视力提高五倍，使人的视力比猫还要敏锐。

　　【析句】复合句。主句是A new high-performance contact lens will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision, 可以看出，主句的主干是not only...but(also)结构连接前后两个并列句，contanct lens后有几个介词短语点明了研究的地点。最后，making peoples vision...是现在分词引导结果状语。

　　6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析 5

　　1. A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that todays youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes. (2010. 阅读. 6. Text 2)

　　【译文】由塔夫斯大学公民认知及参与信息研究中心的一项新研究表明，当今参与投票的年轻人的人数比过去几代大幅增加，而美国进步中心在2008年公布的一项研究进一步表明，越来越多的年轻投票者和活动分子支持传统的自由事业。

　　【析句】复合句。句子主干由and连接的两个并列句组成，第一句是A new study from...shows that...，shows后是宾语从句；第二句是a 2008 study adds that...,adds后也是that引导的宾语从句。两个宾语从句都使用了比较级，分别是vote in larger numbers和increasing numbers of young voters。

　　2. Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today. (2010. 阅读. 6. Text 2)

　　【译文】年龄在19岁到34之间的Michelle Kremer和其他11位奥巴马的支持者将要用博客讲述美国主流大众的生活，这是一个创新：通过将他全部的观点和经历与新总统和新政府联系起来，这些博主将尝试着在发起关于美国年轻人积极参与政治意味着什么的对方。

　　【析句】复合句。主句Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporterswill blog about life across mainstream America，aged 19 to 34作定语修饰主句主语。with one twist是介词短语作方式状语。冒号后是one twist的具体内容，由一个主句和从句构成。主句是the bloggerswill try to start a conversation about..., about后是what引导的'宾语从句。主句前，by tying...则作方式状语。

　　3. The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy theyve inherited from Generation X. (2010. 阅读. 6. Text 2)

　　【译文】最终的结果可能是造就一群年轻人，他们像婴儿潮出生的父母一样带着强烈的目的性长大，并且继承并表现出被称为X一代的冷漠。

　　【析句】复合句。主句The result could be a group of young people，young people后有定语从句that grows with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy...修饰。定语从句中，like their boomer parents作插入语，修饰that即young people, apathy后也有省略了that的定语从句修饰。

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