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英语四级15选10阅读题及解析
15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型,有些同学做这种题时会盲目地“试答案”,这不仅会使正确率下降,还会影响答题时间。以下是由阳光网小编整理关于英语四级15选10阅读题的内容,希望大家喜欢!
英语四级15选10阅读题
例:El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
备选:
A) estimate I) completely
B) strength J) destructive
C) deliberately K) starvation
D) notify L) bringing
E) tropical M) exhaustion
F) phenomenon N) worth
G) stable O) strike
H) attraction
第一步:先将选项按词性划分:
名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;
动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;
副词有C) deliberately I) completely;
形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive
如果有陌生单词,可以通过前后缀来辨别,这里就不一一赘述。
第二步:熟悉文章,本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象发生的原因,以及对世界的气候和人类生活造成的巨大影响。
第一段讲述了El Nino的成因,原文首句就提到了El Nino,如果不认识没有关系,因为第一句后半段有climate 这个单词,这说明El Nino与气候变化有关,注意第二句开头的This strange __47__就是指El Nino,之后有动词happens,说明47题应该填一个名词,结合上下文,只有F) phenomenon适合。
再看48题,也是一个名词的辨析,由空格之前的介词in得知。前一句的failure和本句的`lessen意思一样,表示“减少,减弱”,所以判断选B) strength,表示风的力量减弱。由语言环境判断这两个空全部填名词,所以在具体选择答案时一定要结合上下文的意思。再看第二段,thunderstorms是名词,所以49空应填形容词来修饰它,E) tropical“热带的”符合,表示“热带风暴”。
50空前的句意是“南美的降雨量增加”谓语动词是“is increased”,所以后半句应使用非谓语动词形式,表示“给秘鲁带来洪水” L) bringing正好表示“带来”。
51题由句意就可判断出答案,“一部分地区洪水泛滥,而另一部分地区遭遇干旱”,该处与drought, poor crops意思并列,只有K) starvation“饥饿”符合。52题又可由词性来判断,weather是名词,之前应用形容词修饰,并且由上下文判断这个词是个贬义词,因此选J) destructive“具有破坏性”。
53题后的of damage表示“.…..的损失”所以“over eight billon pounds __53__”是用来修饰它的,根据句意,只有N) worth “价值”与pounds意思相近,表示“带来80亿英镑的损失”。
54题根据句子结构判断空格处应填入谓语动词,前一句“厄尔尼诺现象从90年持续到95年”与本句存在推测关系,所以填入A) estimate。
55题前的will和应填的词之间是“情态动词+动词”的关系,通过排除法选择O) strike,意思为“科学家们可以提前预测厄尔尼诺现象的发生”。
56题由词性判断选择副词I) completely,它修饰动词sure,表示“科学家不十分确信……”
这是一篇与气候有关的文章。El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)反复出现,是文章的中心词。像这类热门的话题词汇,考生应格外关注,因为四、六级考试越来越注重与实际问题的结合。如果一眼就洞察出它的意思,那么就能轻松理解文章的大意,这对成绩的提高很有帮助。通过以上讲解,读者不难发现词性划分对于提高15选10这类题型的答题速度和正确率起着举足轻重的作用,考生应多加练习,掌握其中的规律。
英语四级考试阅读15选10深度解题方案
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
A) result
I) determining
B) involves
J) limited
C) significant
K) gravely
D) range
L) complained
E) relieved
M) respect
F) issues
N) prompting
G) seriously
O) specialize
H) magnificent
Step One
第一步是每位学生都要去做的,就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类,但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词 确定单数还是复数;我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因,在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出 来:
名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism
形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing
动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed
副词后缀:ly/ward/wise
在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词,这是频率
好,我们开始分类:
名词单数:A) result(结果) M) respect(尊重)
可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves
动词原形: O) specialize M) respect(尊重)
动词进行时:I) determining(决定,确定) N) prompting
动词过去式:J) limited(限制) L) complained(抱怨) E) relieved
可能的动词单三:B) involves F) issues
形容词:C) significant H)magnificent J) limited(有限的)
副词:G) seriously(严肃的) K) gravely
不能确定的:D) range
Step Two
回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体怎么操作,我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。
Step Three
具体分析,重点打击,先易后难。怎么操作?我现在开始讲解:
47题: when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是patients为复数名词,后面是of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是:J) limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的pain(痛苦),确定L)complained(抱怨)与pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。
48题:前面是we take pain __48__,确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足的.单词有 G) seriously 严肃的 K) gravely,由于是pain(痛苦),搭配严肃,如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1。
49题:in __49__ a person’s well-being. 我们知道,in后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如spend time in doing sth, 所以满足的单词有 I) determining决定,确定 N) prompting,2猜1
50题:causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是 problems这个复数,所以排掉B)involves,满足的只有 O) specialize,D)range,两个都不认识,先放着不管,待会再结合处理。
51题:now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是in,确定填动词搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是O) specialize ,D)range,我们可以将50和51题全部填入O) specialize,结果是必对一道,有时候放弃是为了得到。
52题:other psychological and social __52__,前面是psychological and social这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves,二选一,别着急,让我们看下一道题。
53题:. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work,前面是often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是F)issues B)involves,知道怎么样最功利吗,那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个,结果依然必对一道!!!
54题:This modern __54__ for pain management,前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是A)result结果 M)respect(尊重),空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道 M) respect(尊重)最搭配for,所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性,所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O) specialize ,D)range了吗?
55题:there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number,和前面的a,我们确定为形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited(有限的),同学们,看到了only了吗?答案是 limited。
56题:and many of them caused __56__ side effects,后面是名词概念side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有C) significant H)magnificent,2猜1吧,结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。
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