感恩节的来历英文版

时间：2022-12-09 09:43:39 感恩节我要投稿

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感恩节的来历英文版

　　感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日(holiday)，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。下面是小编收集整理的感恩节的来历英文版，希望对您有所帮助！

感恩节的来历英文版

　　感恩节的来历英文版

　　The origin of Thanksgiving should always be traced back to the beginning of American history. In 1620, the famous May flower ship was filled with 102 pilgrims who could not endure the religious persecution in england. In 1620 and 1621 in winter, they encounter unimaginable difficulties, in suffer hunger and cold, over the past winter, immigrants living only 50 people. At this time, the kind-hearted Indians sent immigrants to the necessities of life, and specially sent people to teach them how to hunt, fish and grow corn, pumpkins. With the help of the Indians, the immigrants finally got a good harvest. In the days of celebrating the harvest, according to the religious tradition, the immigrants prescribed the day of Thanksgiving, and decided to thank the Indians for their sincere help and invited them to celebrate the festival together.

　　On the first day of Thanksgiving, and Indian immigrants have a joyous gathering, they at dawn Mingfang salute, and marched into a room used as a church, religious expression of gratitude to God, and then lit the fire held a grand banquet, the hunting Turkey made delicacies Indian hospitality. On the second and third day, wrestling, running, singing, dancing and other activities were held. The first Thanksgiving was very successful. Many of them have been celebrated for more than 300 years, and have been preserved until today.

　　The Europeans who moved to the United States basically followed the first Thanksgiving celebration on the North American continent. In 1789, Washington, the first president of the United States, officially prescribed Thanksgiving as the first national celebration in November 26th. But for quite a long time, states have their own rules to specify the date of the festival. Until 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving again as a national holiday.

　　In 1941, the United States Congress passed a bill approved by President Roosevelt, declaring that the fourth Thursday of November is the National Thanksgiving day. Thanksgiving holidays usually last from Thursday to Sunday.

　　感恩节的习俗

　　每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常。城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等，学校和商店也都按规定放假体息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上稀奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。当天教堂里的人也格外多，按习俗人们在这里都要做感恩祈祷。而在感恩节，每家的家庭成员总是力争从天南海北归来，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡，畅谈往事，这怎不使人感到分外亲切、温暖。

　　吃火鸡：感恩节的食品极富传统色彩。每逢感恩节，美国和加拿大人必有肥嫩的火鸡可吃。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。欧洲移民到美洲后，觉得火鸡的外观与土耳其“身黑头红”的服装特色很相像，于是叫它们为“Turkey”(土耳其)。1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期增加了一项总统放生火鸡的仪式。实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到林肯总统当政时期。1863年的一天，林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议厅，请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡。因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡，即将成为人们的感恩节大餐。2007年11月20日，布什总统在一年一度放生火鸡的仪式上，放生的两只火鸡分别叫“May”和“Flower”。它们的名字连在一起就是当年清教徒来到新大陆所搭乘的“五月花号”的意思。

　　送食物：从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。

　　置餐桌：感恩节餐桌的布置也很有特色。主妇们不是照往常一样摆放鲜花，而是摆放水果和蔬菜。中间还常常放上一个大南瓜，周围堆放些苹果、玉米和干果。有时人们还把苹果或南瓜掏空，中间放满去壳的干果或者点燃蜡烛。平时，女主人可以在饭后把客人让到客厅里，但在感恩节却不这样做。感恩节的聚餐是甜美的，每个人都愿意在饭桌旁多呆一会儿，他们一边吃一边愉快地回忆往事，直到最后一根蜡烛燃尽。

　　做游戏：感恩节宴会后，有些家庭还常常做些传统游戏，跳舞、比赛等。其中有些一直流传至今。

　　蔓越桔竞赛：是把一个装有蔓越桔的大碗放在地上，4至10名竞赛者围坐在周围，每人发给针线一份。比赛开始，他们先穿针线，然后把蔓越桔一个个串起来。3分钟一到，谁串得最长，谁就得奖。至于穿得最慢的人，大家还开玩笑地发给他一个最差奖。

　　玉米游戏：据说这是为了纪念当年在粮食匮乏的情况下发给每个移民五个玉米而流传下来的。游戏时，人们把五个玉米藏在屋里，由大家分头去找，找到玉米的五个人参加比赛，其他人在一旁观看。比赛开始，五个人就迅速把玉米粒剥在一个碗里，谁先剥完谁得奖。然后由没有参加比赛的人围在碗旁边猜里面有多少颗玉米粒，猜的数量最接近的奖给爆玉米花。

　　南瓜赛跑：比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是绝对不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获奖。比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思，常常惹得大家捧腹大笑。

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