高考介词动词短语

时间:2022-12-09 17:00:42 短语 我要投稿
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高考介词动词短语

  导语:纵观历年的英语高考试题,介词短语一直都是高考的难点,也是热点和重点之一,主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两大题型,考查的重点为介词的固定搭配及辨析,科学把握高考中的介词短语。

高考介词动词短语

  介词是高考英语语法考查中的一个重点。

  1、介词的主要用法:

  介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离), on top of(在顶上), ever since(自从), next to(在隔壁), according to(根据), in front of(在前方)等。

  2、介词的分类表: (见下表)

  地点(位置、范围)介词:above在前, about在附近, across在对面, after在后面, against倚着..., along在近旁, among在中间, around在周围, round在.周围, at在处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。

  方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向后面, etweenand从到...,by路过/通过..., down向下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...

  高考英语语法分类:

  【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

  A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way

  14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析

  【答案】C

  【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之;for one thing其一;by the way顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never(决不)的理解。

  【难度】中等

  【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

  A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With

  6. 【考点】介词

  【答案】B

  【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals,故用介词of表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们其中的许多人,故答案B符合语境。From从;for为了;with有,均不符合语境,故排除。

  【难度】中等

  【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

  A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place

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