专八人文知识模拟题（1）
1.
It
’
s
generally
known
that
the
“
First
book
of
American
”
is
___
by
John
Smith
.
A
A
True
Relation
of
Virginia
B
The
True
Travels
of
Captain
John
Smith
C
Map
of
the
Bay
and
the
Rivers
D
A
Description
of
New
England
2.
The
Tenth
Muse
Lately
Sprung
up
in
America
was
written
by
___.
A
John
Smith
B
John
Ellis
C
Anne
Bradstreet
D
Nathaniel
Morton
3.
A
Funeral
Elegy
upon
That
Pattern
and
Patron
of
Virtue
was
written
by
John
Norton
in
the
memory
of
___.
A
John
Smith
B
Anne
Bradstreet
C
Nathaniel
Morton
D
Benjamin
Franklin
4.
Edward
Taylor
was
a
poet
of
___.
A
Local
Colorism
B
American
Romanticism
C
New
England
Transcendentalism
D
Colonial
American
5.
Poor
Richard
’
s
Almanac
was
written
by
___
who
also
wrote
___.
A
Benjamin
Franklin
…
Autobiography
B
Washington
Irving
…
Autobiography
C
Washington
Irving
…
History
of
New
York
D
Benjamin
Franklin
…
History
of
New
York
6.
All
the
following
but
___
are
the
works
of
John
Woolman
.
A
Journal
of
John
Woolman
B
Some
considerations
upon
the
keeping
of
Negroes
C
A
plea
for
the
Poor
D
Poor
Richard
’
s
Almanac
7.
The
series
of
“
poems
of
romantic
fancy
”
are
poems
written
by
___.
A
Washington
Irving
B
James
Fenimore
Cooper
C
Edgar
Allan
Poe
D
Philip
Freneau
8. ___
was
the
first
black
woman
who
published
her
collection
of
poems
.
A
Philis
Wheatley
B
Ralph
Ellison
C
James
Baldwin
D
Alex
Haley
9.
Escape
:
or
A
Leap
for
Freedom
written
by
black
author
John
Wells
Brown
was
a
(
n
) ___.
A
poem
B
novel
C
play
D
essay
10.
Charles
Brockden
Brown
wrote
all
the
following
novels
but
___.
A
Wieland
B
Ormond
C
Edgar
Huntley
D
The
Pioneers
答案
1. 选
A
一般认为,约翰.史密斯
John
Smith
是美国文学的第一位作者,他的《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》(
A
True
Relation
of
Virginia
)则是美国文学的“第一书”,其实也是整个美国历史的“第一书”。
2. 选
C
安妮.布拉德斯特里特
Anne
Bradstreet
是殖民地时期的第一位诗人,她的第一部诗集《最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯》
The
Tenth
Muse
Lately
Sprung
up
in
America
是移民在北美创作的第一部诗集。
3. 选
B
安妮.布拉德斯特里特
Anne
Bradstreet
去世后,人们纷纷以“哀歌”的形式来表达对这位北美首位殖民地诗人的敬仰和哀悼,其中较著名的有约翰.诺顿的《葬礼哀歌》(
A
Funeral
Elegy
upon
That
Pattern
and
Patron
of
Virtue
),以及约翰.罗斯杰的《致安妮. 布拉德斯特里特》(
Anne
Bradstreet
)。这两首诗后来都被收入了布拉德斯特里特诗集作为该诗集序言的一部分。
4. 选
D
艾德华.泰勒
Edward
Taylor
是北美殖民时期的重要诗人之一,他的诗作体现了宗教精神和诗歌艺术的高度结合,主要诗作有《内省录》(
Preparatory
Meditations
),《上帝对其选民有影响的决定》(
Gods
Determinations
Touching
His
Elect
),《诗体基督教史》(
Metrical
History
of
Christianity
)。
5. 选
A
《穷查理历书》(
Poor
Richard
’
s
Almanac
)是富兰克林(
Benjamin
Franklin
)广受欢迎的第一部作品,他的另一部代表作是《自传》(
Autobiography
)。
6. 选
D
约翰伍尔曼的作品有《日记》(
Journal
of
John
Woolman
),《关于占有黑人的几点思考》(
Some
considerations
upon
the
keeping
of
Negroes
),《为穷人请愿》(
A
plea
for
the
Poor
),《穷查理历书》(
Poor
Richard
’
s
Almanac
)是富兰克林(
Benjamin
Franklin
)的作品。
7. 选
D
菲力普.福瑞诺(
Philip
Freneau
)创作的一系列描述美国美丽自然风光的诗歌被成为“浪漫奇想诗”,作品有《美丽的圣克鲁斯》(
The
beauties
of
Anta
Curz
),《印第安人墓地》(
The
Indian
Burying
Ground
),《乡间小舍废墟旁有感》(
Stanzas
Occasioned
by
the
Ruins
of
a
Country
Inn
)。
8. 选
A
菲丽丝.惠特利(
Philis
Wheatley
)是美国文学史上第一位出版诗集的黑人女诗人,由于可以想见的原因,在相当的一段时间内被有意无意地无视了。
9. 选
C
黑人作家布朗
John
Wells
Brown
所创作的《逃亡;又名奔向自由》(
Escape
;
or
A
Leap
for
Freedom
)是废奴时期较受欢迎的黑人戏剧。
10.选
D
查尔斯.布朗(
Charles
Brockden
Brown
)是美国18、19世纪之交的重要作家之一,因毕生从事文学创作和 评论而被誉为“美国第一职业文学家”,他创作的小说有《威兰德》(
Wieland
),《奥蒙德》(
Ormond
),《艾德加.亨特利》(
Edgar
Huntley
),《开拓者》是库柏(
James
Fenimore
Cooper
)的小说。
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